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Horse Health
Vaccination Schedule for Adult Horses
|
Vaccine |
Performance:
Traveling/contact with many horses |
Pleasure: No
traveling/minimal contact with new horses |
| Eastern/Western Encephalomyelitis |
Every 6 months |
Every 6 months |
| Tetanus |
Every 6 months |
Every 6 months |
| Rhinoneumonitis |
Every 3 months |
Every 6 months |
| Influenza |
Every 3 months |
Every 6 months |
| Rabies |
Annual |
Annual |
| Potomac Horse Fever |
If traveling to endemic areas, give semi-annually |
If traveling to endemic areas, give semi-annually |
| Strangles (intranasal) |
Depends on risk, ask your veterinarian |
Depends on risk, ask your veterinarian |
| EPM |
Ask your veterinarian |
Ask your veterinarian |
| West Nile Vaccine |
Initially 2 vaccines 3-6 apart, boost 6 months later and
then annually in the spring |
Initially 2 vaccines 3-6 apart, boost 6 months later and then
annually in the spring |
* Each horse should be evaluated based upon
his/her use and potential exposure to other horses and wildlife.
Vaccination Schedule for Foals and
Broodmare
|
Vaccine |
Foal |
Broodmare |
| Eastern/Western Encephalomyelitis |
1st at 4 months, 2nd at 5 months |
Every 6 months, boost 30-45 days before foaling date |
| Tetanus |
1st at 4 months, 2nd at 5 months |
Annually, boost 30-45 days before foaling date |
| Rhinoneumonitis |
1st at 5 months, 2nd at 6 months, continue to boost
every 3 months |
Every 3 months, boost 30-45 days before foaling date |
| Influenza |
1st at 5 months, 2nd at 6 months, continue to boost
every 3 months |
Every 3 months, boost 30-45 days before foaling date |
| Rabies |
1st at 4 months, then boost annually |
Annually, boost 30-45 days before foaling date |
| Potomac Horse Fever |
Not routine in this area, if traveling check with you
Veterinarian |
Not routine in this area, if traveling check with you Veterinarian |
| Strangles (intranasal) |
1st at 6 months, 2nd at 7 months |
Ask your Veterinarian |
| Pneumabort-K |
Not given to foals |
At 3rd, 5th 7th and 9th months of pregnancy |
|
Influenza (intranasal) |
At 7 months, then every 3 months |
Every 3 months, boost 30-45 days before foaling date |
| EPM |
Ask your Veterinarian |
Ask your Veterinarian |
| West Nile |
1st at 3 months, 2nd at 4 months, 3rd at 10 months, then
every 6 months |
If Open: Initially 2 vaccines 3-6 weeks apart, then every 6 months.
If in Foal: THIS VACCINE IS NOT LABELED FOR USE IN PREGNANT
MARES |
* Each horse should be
evaluated based upon his/her use and potential exposure to other horses and
wildlife. All pregnant broodmares should be booster-vaccinated at approximately
10 months of pregnancy to insure colostral immunity. They should also receive
pneumabort-k vaccines at months: 3,5,7 and 9 months of pregnancy. There is also
a new a intranasal influenza vaccine available. This can be given in conjunction
with the intra-muscular version. It is likely that the recommendations for
vaccinating foals to establish immunity will be modified in the next couple of
years, as new research data is validated in field trails.
Recommended Deworming Schedule
|
Month |
Dewormer |
| January |
Ivermectin |
| March |
Quest |
| May |
Strongid |
| July |
Ivermectin |
| September |
Ivermectin |
| November |
Equimax |
* The above chart is a general deworming
schedule. Your own horse's schedule may need to be adjusted based on age,
condition, environment, geographic area. Please consult a veterinarian prior to
using any medications on your horse if it is pregnant, nursing, aged, in poor
health or otherwise physically compromised. We also strongly suggest that all
horses have fecal analysis done quarter (only 1 fecal ball per horse is
necessary for this test).
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Vital Signs
Adult Horse
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Temperature: 99.5-101.5 F
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Heart Rate: 32-44 beats/min.
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Respiratory Rate: 6-16 breaths/min.
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Mucous Membrane Color: Pale Pink
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Capillary Refill Time: 1-2 seconds
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Gut Sounds: Always Present
Foals
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Temperature: Increases the first four days,
then plateaus at 100-102 F
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Heart Rate: 60-110 beats/min.
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Respiratory: 25-60 breaths/min.
First Aid Kit
Basic First Aid
Lacerations:
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Control Hemorrhage-bandage or direct pressure
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Clean contaminated wound with clear
water/antiseptic soap
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Control swelling- bandage
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Attention to punctures
Colic:
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Mild to Moderate pain- obtain vital signs
then call for assistance/advice
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No food- Walk 10-15 min./Rest 30 min.
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Severe or Unrelenting Pain- Call NOW
Eye Problem:
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Clean/Flush with eye wash
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Cold compress if swollen
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Antibiotic ophthalmic ointment
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Call for assistance/advice
For more information please visit:
My Horse Matters
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Anatomy
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Skeleton of the Horse

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